Beyond Steel book cover
Beyond
Steel
Christopher P. Briem

New — February 2026

Beyond
Steel

Pittsburgh and the Economics of Transformation

By Christopher P. Briem

While Pittsburgh is sometimes held up as a successful example of urban reinvention after heavy industry, its transition away from steel has in fact been uneven and contested. Beyond Steel collects encyclopedic knowledge of the city during and after its steelmaking heyday — stories about the boundary between resilience and obstinacy in a region long identified with a seemingly monolithic industry.

Publisher Kent State University Press
Published February 2026
Pages 364 pp.

Learning from one Rust Belt city's postindustrial transition

Pittsburgh is often held up as a successful example of urban reinvention in the era after heavy industry — think "eds and meds." Yet its transition away from steel has in fact been uneven and contested. Christopher P. Briem grew up in the city's Bloomfield and South Side neighborhoods watching that process unfold. Now a regional economist at the University of Pittsburgh, he has spent decades documenting economic change through academic research, as a nationally consulted public authority, and as a spirited participant in popular debates about what is still called the Steel City.

Beyond Steel collects Briem's encyclopedic knowledge of the city during and after its steelmaking heyday. Briem tells stories about the boundary between resilience and obstinacy, particularly as manifested in the ultimately unsuccessful pursuit of economic development through smokestack chasing.

"Long before the 1980s arrived," he writes, "future prospects for Greater Pittsburgh had decoupled from the prospects of the American steel industry, a reality that to this day remains difficult to accept for a region so long identified with the seemingly monolithic industry."

At once optimistic and cautious, Beyond Steel should help inform debates about how communities across the Rust Belt navigate issues of dynamism, heritage, and deindustrialization.

Special thanks to my editor Derek Krissoff.

Book Details

Format Paperback
Price $27.95
ISBN 978-1-60635-502-2
Pages 364 pp., 6⅛ × 9¼
Published February 2026
ePub ISBN 978-1-63101-582-3
Status Available

Courtesy of Longleaf Services

Prefer to order by phone?
Call (800) 848-6224

275 Years of Boom, Collapse, and Reinvention

An interactive timeline traces Pittsburgh's economic arc from the first survey of its coal seam in 1749 through the steel collapse of the 1980s and the ongoing reinvention still unfolding today — drawing on the full research behind Beyond Steel.

Rise of Steel
1892
The Homestead Strike

Frick locks out 3,800 workers, hires Pinkerton detectives, and breaks the union — ending meaningful labor representation in American steel for nearly forty years.

Decline
1959
The 116-Day Steel Strike

Foreign steel fills the gap while half a million workers are idle. US steel imports exceed exports for the first time in seventy-five years — and keep rising every year after.

Transformation
2002
Four Foundations Buy the Hazelwood Site

Mellon, Heinz, McCune, and Benedum jointly purchase the last major undeveloped brownfield within Pittsburgh — the former LTV coke works — marking a new model for post-industrial redevelopment.

Explore the Full Timeline

What readers are saying

An excellent history of the region's defeats and resurrections.

— Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Pittsburgh stands as the base case for economic revival and reinvention. In this deeply researched and compellingly told work, Christopher P. Briem takes us inside the forces that shaped the city's rise as an industrial powerhouse, its devastating decline, and its captivating ongoing comeback. A must-read for all who care about the future of the Rust Belt, America, and postindustrial regions around the world.

— Richard Florida, author of The Rise of the Creative Class

An essential work in US economic and industrial history.

— David L. Passmore, Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Penn State University

Reviews

Coverage & Interviews

Book Talks & Signings

Jun
8
2026

Battle of Homestead Foundation

Book Talk & Signing

Pump House at the Waterfront, Homestead

Notes & Sources by Chapter

Each chapter is documented with full footnotes and source material. Select a chapter below to view its references.

Christopher P. Briem is a regional economist with the program in Urban and Regional Analysis at the University of Pittsburgh's Center for Social and Urban Research. He grew up in Pittsburgh's Bloomfield and South Side neighborhoods, and has spent decades documenting the region's economic evolution firsthand.

He has been widely quoted on Pittsburgh topics in regional and national outlets, including the Washington Post and the Wall Street Journal. His academic research has appeared in Economic Development Quarterly, Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, and elsewhere.